$role__not_in ) ) { foreach ( $role__not_in as $role ) { $role__not_in_clauses[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'value' => '"' . $role . '"', 'compare' => 'NOT LIKE', ); } $role_queries[] = $role__not_in_clauses; } // If there are no specific roles named, make sure the user is a member of the site. if ( empty( $role_queries ) ) { $role_queries[] = array( 'key' => $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities', 'compare' => 'EXISTS', ); } // Specify that role queries should be joined with AND. $role_queries['relation'] = 'AND'; if ( empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $this->meta_query->queries = $role_queries; } else { // Append the cap query to the original queries and reparse the query. $this->meta_query->queries = array( 'relation' => 'AND', array( $this->meta_query->queries, $role_queries ), ); } $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->meta_query->queries ); } if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) { $clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'user', $wpdb->users, 'ID', $this ); $this->query_from .= $clauses['join']; $this->query_where .= $clauses['where']; if ( $this->meta_query->has_or_relation() ) { $this->query_fields = 'DISTINCT ' . $this->query_fields; } } // sorting $qv['order'] = isset( $qv['order'] ) ? strtoupper( $qv['order'] ) : ''; $order = $this->parse_order( $qv['order'] ); if ( empty( $qv['orderby'] ) ) { // Default order is by 'user_login'. $ordersby = array( 'user_login' => $order ); } elseif ( is_array( $qv['orderby'] ) ) { $ordersby = $qv['orderby']; } else { // 'orderby' values may be a comma- or space-separated list. $ordersby = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $qv['orderby'] ); } $orderby_array = array(); foreach ( $ordersby as $_key => $_value ) { if ( ! $_value ) { continue; } if ( is_int( $_key ) ) { // Integer key means this is a flat array of 'orderby' fields. $_orderby = $_value; $_order = $order; } else { // Non-integer key means this the key is the field and the value is ASC/DESC. $_orderby = $_key; $_order = $_value; } $parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby ); if ( ! $parsed ) { continue; } if ( 'nicename__in' === $_orderby || 'login__in' === $_orderby ) { $orderby_array[] = $parsed; } else { $orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $_order ); } } // If no valid clauses were found, order by user_login. if ( empty( $orderby_array ) ) { $orderby_array[] = "user_login $order"; } $this->query_orderby = 'ORDER BY ' . implode( ', ', $orderby_array ); // limit if ( isset( $qv['number'] ) && $qv['number'] > 0 ) { if ( $qv['offset'] ) { $this->query_limit = $wpdb->prepare("LIMIT %d, %d", $qv['offset'], $qv['number']); } else { $this->query_limit = $wpdb->prepare( "LIMIT %d, %d", $qv['number'] * ( $qv['paged'] - 1 ), $qv['number'] ); } } $search = ''; if ( isset( $qv['search'] ) ) $search = trim( $qv['search'] ); if ( $search ) { $leading_wild = ( ltrim($search, '*') != $search ); $trailing_wild = ( rtrim($search, '*') != $search ); if ( $leading_wild && $trailing_wild ) $wild = 'both'; elseif ( $leading_wild ) $wild = 'leading'; elseif ( $trailing_wild ) $wild = 'trailing'; else $wild = false; if ( $wild ) $search = trim($search, '*'); $search_columns = array(); if ( $qv['search_columns'] ) { $search_columns = array_intersect( $qv['search_columns'], array( 'ID', 'user_login', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_nicename', 'display_name' ) ); } if ( ! $search_columns ) { if ( false !== strpos( $search, '@') ) $search_columns = array('user_email'); elseif ( is_numeric($search) ) $search_columns = array('user_login', 'ID'); elseif ( preg_match('|^https?://|', $search) && ! ( is_multisite() && wp_is_large_network( 'users' ) ) ) $search_columns = array('user_url'); else $search_columns = array('user_login', 'user_url', 'user_email', 'user_nicename', 'display_name'); } /** * Filters the columns to search in a WP_User_Query search. * * The default columns depend on the search term, and include 'user_email', * 'user_login', 'ID', 'user_url', 'display_name', and 'user_nicename'. * * @since 3.6.0 * * @param array $search_columns Array of column names to be searched. * @param string $search Text being searched. * @param WP_User_Query $this The current WP_User_Query instance. */ $search_columns = apply_filters( 'user_search_columns', $search_columns, $search, $this ); $this->query_where .= $this->get_search_sql( $search, $search_columns, $wild ); } if ( ! empty( $include ) ) { // Sanitized earlier. $ids = implode( ',', $include ); $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID IN ($ids)"; } elseif ( ! empty( $qv['exclude'] ) ) { $ids = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $qv['exclude'] ) ); $this->query_where .= " AND $wpdb->users.ID NOT IN ($ids)"; } // Date queries are allowed for the user_registered field. if ( ! empty( $qv['date_query'] ) && is_array( $qv['date_query'] ) ) { $date_query = new WP_Date_Query( $qv['date_query'], 'user_registered' ); $this->query_where .= $date_query->get_sql(); } /** * Fires after the WP_User_Query has been parsed, and before * the query is executed. * * The passed WP_User_Query object contains SQL parts formed * from parsing the given query. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @param WP_User_Query $this The current WP_User_Query instance, * passed by reference. */ do_action_ref_array( 'pre_user_query', array( &$this ) ); } /** * Execute the query, with the current variables. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. */ public function query() { global $wpdb; $qv =& $this->query_vars; $this->request = "SELECT $this->query_fields $this->query_from $this->query_where $this->query_orderby $this->query_limit"; if ( is_array( $qv['fields'] ) || 'all' == $qv['fields'] ) { $this->results = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); } else { $this->results = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request ); } /** * Filters SELECT FOUND_ROWS() query for the current WP_User_Query instance. * * @since 3.2.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $sql The SELECT FOUND_ROWS() query for the current WP_User_Query. */ if ( isset( $qv['count_total'] ) && $qv['count_total'] ) $this->total_users = (int) $wpdb->get_var( apply_filters( 'found_users_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()' ) ); if ( !$this->results ) return; if ( 'all_with_meta' == $qv['fields'] ) { cache_users( $this->results ); $r = array(); foreach ( $this->results as $userid ) $r[ $userid ] = new WP_User( $userid, '', $qv['blog_id'] ); $this->results = $r; } elseif ( 'all' == $qv['fields'] ) { foreach ( $this->results as $key => $user ) { $this->results[ $key ] = new WP_User( $user, '', $qv['blog_id'] ); } } } /** * Retrieve query variable. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @return mixed */ public function get( $query_var ) { if ( isset( $this->query_vars[$query_var] ) ) return $this->query_vars[$query_var]; return null; } /** * Set query variable. * * @since 3.5.0 * * @param string $query_var Query variable key. * @param mixed $value Query variable value. */ public function set( $query_var, $value ) { $this->query_vars[$query_var] = $value; } /** * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns * * @since 3.1.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $string * @param array $cols * @param bool $wild Whether to allow wildcard searches. Default is false for Network Admin, true for single site. * Single site allows leading and trailing wildcards, Network Admin only trailing. * @return string */ protected function get_search_sql( $string, $cols, $wild = false ) { global $wpdb; $searches = array(); $leading_wild = ( 'leading' == $wild || 'both' == $wild ) ? '%' : ''; $trailing_wild = ( 'trailing' == $wild || 'both' == $wild ) ? '%' : ''; $like = $leading_wild . $wpdb->esc_like( $string ) . $trailing_wild; foreach ( $cols as $col ) { if ( 'ID' == $col ) { $searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$col = %s", $string ); } else { $searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$col LIKE %s", $like ); } } return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')'; } /** * Return the list of users. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return array Array of results. */ public function get_results() { return $this->results; } /** * Return the total number of users for the current query. * * @since 3.1.0 * * @return int Number of total users. */ public function get_total() { return $this->total_users; } /** * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the user query. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by. * @return string Value to used in the ORDER clause, if `$orderby` is valid. */ protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) { global $wpdb; $meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses(); $_orderby = ''; if ( in_array( $orderby, array( 'login', 'nicename', 'email', 'url', 'registered' ) ) ) { $_orderby = 'user_' . $orderby; } elseif ( in_array( $orderby, array( 'user_login', 'user_nicename', 'user_email', 'user_url', 'user_registered' ) ) ) { $_orderby = $orderby; } elseif ( 'name' == $orderby || 'display_name' == $orderby ) { $_orderby = 'display_name'; } elseif ( 'post_count' == $orderby ) { // todo: avoid the JOIN $where = get_posts_by_author_sql( 'post' ); $this->query_from .= " LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT post_author, COUNT(*) as post_count FROM $wpdb->posts $where GROUP BY post_author ) p ON ({$wpdb->users}.ID = p.post_author) "; $_orderby = 'post_count'; } elseif ( 'ID' == $orderby || 'id' == $orderby ) { $_orderby = 'ID'; } elseif ( 'meta_value' == $orderby || $this->get( 'meta_key' ) == $orderby ) { $_orderby = "$wpdb->usermeta.meta_value"; } elseif ( 'meta_value_num' == $orderby ) { $_orderby = "$wpdb->usermeta.meta_value+0"; } elseif ( 'include' === $orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ) { $include = wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['include'] ); $include_sql = implode( ',', $include ); $_orderby = "FIELD( $wpdb->users.ID, $include_sql )"; } elseif ( 'nicename__in' === $orderby ) { $sanitized_nicename__in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $this->query_vars['nicename__in'] ); $nicename__in = implode( "','", $sanitized_nicename__in ); $_orderby = "FIELD( user_nicename, '$nicename__in' )"; } elseif ( 'login__in' === $orderby ) { $sanitized_login__in = array_map( 'esc_sql', $this->query_vars['login__in'] ); $login__in = implode( "','", $sanitized_login__in ); $_orderby = "FIELD( user_login, '$login__in' )"; } elseif ( isset( $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ] ) ) { $meta_clause = $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ]; $_orderby = sprintf( "CAST(%s.meta_value AS %s)", esc_sql( $meta_clause['alias'] ), esc_sql( $meta_clause['cast'] ) ); } return $_orderby; } /** * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param string $order The 'order' query variable. * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable. */ protected function parse_order( $order ) { if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) { return 'DESC'; } if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) { return 'ASC'; } else { return 'DESC'; } } /** * Make private properties readable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Property to get. * @return mixed Property. */ public function __get( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields ) ) { return $this->$name; } } /** * Make private properties settable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Property to check if set. * @param mixed $value Property value. * @return mixed Newly-set property. */ public function __set( $name, $value ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields ) ) { return $this->$name = $value; } } /** * Make private properties checkable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Property to check if set. * @return bool Whether the property is set. */ public function __isset( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields ) ) { return isset( $this->$name ); } } /** * Make private properties un-settable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param string $name Property to unset. */ public function __unset( $name ) { if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_fields ) ) { unset( $this->$name ); } } /** * Make private/protected methods readable for backward compatibility. * * @since 4.0.0 * * @param callable $name Method to call. * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling. * @return mixed Return value of the callback, false otherwise. */ public function __call( $name, $arguments ) { if ( 'get_search_sql' === $name ) { return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments ); } return false; } }